How-tos of Deen
Clear guidance for essential Islamic practices, built to help someone learn with confidence rather than feel overwhelmed.
Start simple
Islamic practice is learned step by step. Consistency matters more than trying to master everything at once.
Practice regularly
Acts like wudu, salah, Quran recitation, and dua become easier when they are repeated with intention.
Learn with care
Correctness matters, but early learning should also feel approachable, clear, and spiritually grounding.
Learn by doing
Essential Islamic practices, broken into clearer steps.
These practical guides will help you learn the fundamental acts of worship in Islam. Take your time and practice regularly — every step brings you closer to Allah.
How to Perform Wudu (Ablution)
Wudu is the Islamic procedure for cleansing parts of the body before prayer. It involves washing the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, wiping the head, and washing the feet.
- 1
Make the intention (niyyah) in your heart
- 2
Say 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah)
- 3
Wash both hands up to the wrists three times
- 4
Rinse the mouth three times
- 5
Sniff water into the nose and blow it out three times
- 6
Wash the entire face three times
- 7
Wash both arms up to the elbows three times (right first)
- 8
Wipe the head once from front to back
- 9
Clean the ears with wet fingers
- 10
Wash both feet up to the ankles three times (right first)
How to Perform Salah (Prayer)
The five daily prayers are the most important act of worship. Each prayer consists of specific units (rakaat) involving standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting.
- 1
Ensure you have wudu and face the Qibla (direction of Mecca)
- 2
Make the intention for the specific prayer
- 3
Raise hands and say 'Allahu Akbar' (Takbir)
- 4
Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another surah while standing
- 5
Bow (Ruku) saying 'Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem'
- 6
Stand upright saying 'Sami Allahu liman hamidah'
- 7
Prostrate (Sujud) saying 'Subhana Rabbiyal A'la'
- 8
Sit briefly, then prostrate again
- 9
Repeat for each rakaat, ending with Tashahhud and Salam
How to Read the Quran
The Quran is the holy book of Islam, revealed in Arabic. Learning to read it is a rewarding journey that brings you closer to Allah.
- 1
Begin by learning the Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
- 2
Start with short surahs like Al-Fatiha, Al-Ikhlas, and An-Nas
- 3
Use a transliteration guide alongside the Arabic text
- 4
Listen to recitations by renowned Qaris to learn proper tajweed
- 5
Read the translation in your language to understand the meaning
- 6
Set aside a regular time each day for Quran reading
- 7
Join a local Quran class or find an online tutor
- 8
Be patient — learning takes time and every letter read earns reward
How to Make Du'a (Supplication)
Du'a is a personal prayer or supplication to Allah. It is an intimate conversation between you and your Creator, and can be made at any time.
- 1
Face the Qibla if possible (but not required)
- 2
Raise your hands with palms facing upward
- 3
Begin by praising Allah and sending blessings on the Prophet
- 4
Ask Allah sincerely for what you need
- 5
Be specific in your requests
- 6
Have full faith that Allah will respond
- 7
End by praising Allah and sending blessings on the Prophet
- 8
Wipe your hands over your face upon finishing
